When business changes consume excessive time and energy it’s easy to lose sight of what truly matters—your organization’s vision and values. But here’s the thing: without a clear understanding of these foundational elements, how can anyone expect to win the game? Just like a team that doesn’t know the rules can’t hope to succeed, an organization without well-communicated vision and values is destined for confusion and inefficiency.
Have the vision and values been clearly communicated? (When? By whom?)
Let’s start with the basics. Effective communication of vision and values is crucial. Imagine trying to play a game without knowing the rules. That’s what it’s like in an organization where the vision isn’t clear. According to a study by Kantabutra and Avery (2010), clear communication of vision boosts organizational performance and employee satisfaction. Think back: when was the last time your vision and values were communicated? Was it during a company-wide meeting by the CEO or in a detailed email from HR?
Citation:
Kantabutra, S., & Avery, G. C. (2010). “The power of vision: Statements that resonate with employees boost their motivation.” Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(1), 39-52. Link to the study
Does leadership walk the talk in terms of these values?
Next up is leadership. Their credibility hinges on actions aligning with words. It’s like a fitness instructor who never exercises—hypocrisy is easily spotted. Brown and Treviño (2006) emphasize that ethical leadership, where leaders embody the organization’s values, significantly influences employees’ behavior. So, does your leadership practice what they preach?
Citation:
Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). “Ethical leadership: A review and future directions.” The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595-616. Link to the study
Is there a process to ensure new recruits are properly orientated to the values?
Starting a new job is overwhelming. That’s why a solid orientation process is key. Bauer et al. (2007) found that well-structured onboarding processes help new employees stick around and perform better because they understand and align with the organization’s culture and values. Does your company ensure new hires grasp the values from day one?
Citation:
Bauer, T. N., Bodner, T., Erdogan, B., Truxillo, D. M., & Tucker, J. S. (2007). “Newcomer adjustment during organizational socialization: A meta-analytic review of antecedents, outcomes, and methods.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 707-721. Link to the study
Could an employee describe both the values or code and the desired behaviors that give meaning to them?
It’s one thing to have values on a poster; it’s another for employees to live them. Schwartz (2013) points out that clear, codified values guide employee behavior and decision-making. If you asked a random employee, could they tell you what the company values are and what behaviors exemplify them?
Citation:
Schwartz, S. H. (2013). “An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values.” Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Link to the study
Are these values or codes ‘explicit’ in the organization’s communications and meeting forums?
Making values explicit in communications keeps them top of mind. Schein (2010) emphasizes that clear communication is essential for embedding organizational culture. Are your values discussed in meetings, highlighted in newsletters, or prominently displayed in the office?
Citation:
Schein, E. H. (2010). “Organizational Culture and Leadership.” Jossey-Bass, 4th edition. Link to the book
Are these values or codes evident in the strategies, structures, and systems of the division or function?
For values to really stick, they need to be woven into the fabric of the organization. Kaplan and Norton (2004) discuss how aligning strategy with values drives performance and accountability. Are your company’s strategies, structures, and systems reflective of its core values?
Citation:
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2004). “Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes.” Harvard Business School Press. Link to the book
Is there real evidence in the language and behaviors in the organization that these values or codes are being ‘lived’?
Walking the talk is crucial. Cameron and Quinn (2011) explain that organizational culture is reflected in behaviors and norms. Do you see evidence of your values in the day-to-day language and actions within your organization?
Citation:
Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). “Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework.” Jossey-Bass, 3rd edition. Link to the book
Are the behaviors implicit in these values appraised in the performance management system? (Ideally by the line manager, peers, and direct reports.)
Integrating values into performance reviews ensures consistent reinforcement. Aguinis (2013) discusses how performance management systems can be designed to evaluate and promote value-aligned behaviors. Are employees evaluated on how well they embody the company’s values?
Citation:
Aguinis, H. (2013). “Performance Management.” Pearson Education, 3rd edition. Link to the book
Are behaviors that are aligned with the values rewarded or recognized? (If so, how?)
Rewarding and recognizing value-aligned behaviors reinforces their importance. Podsakoff et al. (2000) highlight that organizational citizenship behaviors, which align with core values, can be encouraged through appropriate reward systems. Are there specific rewards or recognition programs for employees who live the company values?
Citation:
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). “Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research.” Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563. Link to the study
Are selection and promotion decisions based upon the alignment of candidates’ behaviors with the stated values?
Choosing and promoting based on value alignment ensures leadership consistency. Chatman and Cha (2003) discuss the importance of value congruence in selection and promotion processes. When considering candidates for promotion or hiring, are their behaviors and alignment with the company’s values taken into account?
Citation:
Chatman, J. A., & Cha, S. E. (2003). “Leading by leveraging culture.” California Management Review, 45(4), 20-34. Link to the study
Helpful Resources from Harvard Business Review
- How to Connect Employees to Your Company’s Purpose – Discusses the importance of communicating vision and values to connect employees to the company’s purpose.
- What New Team Leaders Should Do First – Highlights the significance of new leaders clearly communicating vision and values to their teams.
- 5 Types of Stories Leaders Need to Tell – Explores how storytelling can be used to communicate organizational values effectively.
- All in a Day’s Work – Emphasizes the role of leadership in communicating and garnering support for organizational vision and values.
- Six Components of a Great Corporate Culture – Discusses how vision and values are integral to building a strong corporate culture.
- Build a Culture That Aligns with People’s Values – Explains the importance of aligning corporate culture with employee values.
- How to Frame Your Messages for Maximum Impact – Provides insights on how leaders can effectively frame their vision to motivate teams.
- Leadership Is a Conversation – Highlights the necessity of open communication about organizational

